NEWPORT-The Cocke County Regional Planning Commission met
Tuesday evening to begin work on drafting a letter on behalf of the board expressing
opposition to a new draft permit they perceive as too lenient for a North
Carolina paper mill that is polluting the Pigeon River.
Chairman Phil Morgan discussed recent actions to force the
mill to stop polluting the Pigeon River, which flows through Cocke County and
affects businesses here, including rafting companies.
Two public meetings - one in Newport, and one in
Waynesville, N.C. -- were held recently to discuss the paper mill's discharge
of wastewater into the Pigeon River.
Morgan recalled the public meeting in Waynesville, which he
attended.
"All of the city council members, realtors, and planning
commission members, spoke in favor of the permit," Morgan said. "Their main
talking point was that jobs (generated by the mill) were more important than a
clean river."
Said Morgan, "I feel they (Evergreen Packaging Company) can
do more" to control pollution they are releasing into the Pigeon River at their
mill.
Cocke County Mayor Iliff McMahan and Peter Morrison, a local
resident and retired teacher from Chicago, attended the meeting, as well.
Mayor McMahan said it was "paramount" that the federal
government's Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) get involved to apply
pressure to Evergreen Packaging to stop polluting the Pigeon River.
Morgan said that a prior approved permit had required the
mill to donate to the Cocke County community, but they have failed to do so.
Morrison said there were no clean rivers in and around
Chicago. "I know all about crooked politics. I'm from Chicago," he said, eliciting
chuckles from several people present.
Planning Commission member Gay Webb, who has fought for a
clean Pigeon River for many years, said when he took photographs of the river
near the mill two years ago, during the drought, he met a mother with two children
at the river. He recalled that the mother said of the paper mill, "No amount of
money is worth what they're doing to the lives of our children."
Lee Willis said, "It bothers me to see the adult people in
Cocke County who refuse to get involved" in protesting against the mill and for
a cleaner river. He added, "It's going to be an ongoing fight."
McMahan said he will be sending a letter of complaint about
the mill in addition to the one drafted by Cocke County's Planning Commission.
The proposed permit will allow the paper mill to dump up to
39,000 pounds of color into the river on a daily basis.
Morrison said the mill is saying they put in only 34,000 to
37,000 pounds of poison into the Pigeon River daily, claiming they're being
responsible by not putting in a full 39,000 pounds. "That's ridiculous!"
Morrison said.
Morgan said, "For the last couple of years, ... the way
they're writing their permits, they're going backward."
Morgan said he and Bettye Carver, administrative assistant
to the county mayor, would draft a letter based on comments by planning
commission members, the mayor, and Morrison, and send it out early next week.
Webb pointed out that if the mill is forced to stop
polluting the Pigeon River, "You'll have kids flocking to the river here downtown
to swim in it." He added, "Ninety percent of our water comes from national
parks. Once this thing's clean ... think what it'll mean to Douglas Lake" to not
have polluted water flow into it.
Willis labeled as "the ultimate form of intimidation" an
email to Mayor McMahan from Mike Cohen, executive vice president with a public
relations firm in Tennessee hired by Evergreen Packaging.
In the email, which McMahan read to those present, Cohen
said he wanted a copy of the letter that U.S. Congressman Phil Roe of the First
District sent to the EPA regarding the proposed permit for Evergreen.
"Under the Tennessee Open Records Law, I am requesting a
copy of the letter (and) would like a copy of all correspondence, written or
electronic, regarding Evergreen, the permit, the recent hearing and any
meetings or correspondence you've had related to the permit, the hearing and
the company....no matter with whom you corresponded ... in a fairly quick fashion."
McMahan read his email response where he stated, "I consider
this (request for documents) to be a formal open records request and ask that
you follow the state guidelines by submitting the proper forms requesting the
information." He then gave the website address to access those forms.
McMahan also wrote, "... once you have made your formal
request for information I will certainly provide you this information within
the guidelines and timelines allowed in the Open Records Law of the State of
Tennessee."
Roe recently joined with hundreds of local residents in
Cocke County to address the North Carolina Department of Environment and
Natural Resources officials regarding the Pigeon River.
In his follow-up letter to the EPA, as reported by The
Greeneville Sun, Roe wrote, "I am sure you would agree that the Pigeon River
does not exist for the exclusive use of one facility. The fact is, local
downstream economies depend on the quality of the Pigeon River."
Roe wrote that, "One aspect of the river that has been a
source of controversy for years is the dark color of the water as it is discharged
from the Blue Ridge Paper facility."
The congressman also wrote, "While the goal of the Clean
Water Act (of 1972) was to move our nation toward zero discharge of pollution,
this proposed permit would actually give the mill license to discharge more
color pollutants into the river than it has produced in any of the past three
years. How is this progress?"
He also wrote, "While color is a significant concern, other
areas that are long overdue for improvement include reducing toxic chemicals in
the discharge, and eliminating foam, odor, and unpalatable fish."
Roe also noted that "the NPDES permit for the Blue Ridge
facility has been controversial through the years, with a history of EPA
intervention.
"I would ask that the EPA carefully review the final permit,
to be actively involved in this process moving forward, and intervene as
necessary. Please feel free to contact me with any questions you might have."